AMPP Store - Products tagged with 'hydrogen embrittlement'

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Oxidation and Hydrogen Embrittlement Behavior of Several Additively Manufactured Ni-Based Superalloys

Product Number: 51324-21117-SG

Author: Lucas Teeter; Martin Detrois; Kyle Rozman; Chantal K. Sudbrack

Publication Date: 2024

$40.00

The environmental degradation of additively manufactured Ni-based superalloys (INCONEL® 625 (IN625), Haynes® 282® (H282), and INCONEL® 718 (IN718)), fabricated by laser powder-bed fusion (L-PBF) and fully heat-treated, is being screened for hydrogen service in industrial gas turbines. Oxidation experiments in air, on printed and machined surface conditions at 750 °C for 164, 500, and 2,010 hours revealed thicker oxides for printed conditions for IN625 and H282 and thicker oxides for machined conditions for IN718. The chromium oxide that developed was thickest for H282 and showed higher incorporation of Ni/Fe-based oxides for the as-printed surfaces. Ex-situ hydrogen embrittlement was evaluated by electrochemically charging flat test bars for 72hours in 0.1 M H2SO4 + 1 g/L CH4N2S then slow strain rate tensile testing (0.0039 mm/min) at room temperature. All experienced reduction in strain failure of that lead to a hydrogen embrittlement index of 16%, 18%, and 30% for IN625, H282, and IN718, respectively. Oxidation kinetics showed the highest to smallest oxidation rate: H282, IN625, and IN718. The oxidation rates were higher on the as-printed surfaces for H282 and IN625 but lower for IN718. Topographical imaging of the fracture surfaces showed a 30-100 µm deep embrittlement zone at the surface developed during hydrogen charging, but no significant differences between charged and as-received specimens in the center where ductile dimpling behavior is dominate.

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Procedure Proposition using a Compact SENT Geometry for Fracture Toughness Assessment in Sour Environment

Product Number: 51321-16463-SG

Author: Mourad Chekchaki /Christelle Gomes/Javier Alejandro Carreno/Pedro Filgueiras /Camila Finamore /Gabriel Jorge /Luciana Lima /Florian Thebault

Publication Date: 2021

$20.00

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Revisiting Alloy K-500 with Improved Performance Limits for Short and Long-Term Subterranean Applications

Product Number: 51323-18787-SG

Author: Manuel Marya

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

Alloy K-500 (UNS N05500) is concomitantly a centurial material and the very first precipitation-strengthened nickel-based alloy, then developed in the 1920s by the newly-formed International Nickel Company, or Inco.
Derived from Monel 400 (UNS N04400) that was invented in 1901, Alloy K-500 shares many of the same corrosion and tribological characteristics. Being a pioneer alloy with so-called “stain-less” characteristics, Alloy
K-500 also established itself as the first high-strength oilfield nickel alloy, having survived sour service conditions exceeding the capabilities of the low-alloy steels of the time. From early naval propeller shaft applications to
general cross-industrial uses, Alloy K-500 has always been considered a corrosion-resistant alloy, or CRA. For instance, it has been included in the NACE MR1075 document right from the first 1975 edition.

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Role of Hydrogen in Intergranular Corrosion of AA2024 Aluminium Alloy: An AFM-KFM Study

Product Number: 51317--9464-SG

ISBN: 9464 2017 CP

Author: Christine BLANC

Publication Date: 2017

$20.00

A powerful way to study hydrogen embrittlement at a local scale is by Scanning Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (SKPFM). This technique by measuring the surface potential at the nanometer scale allows the detection and localization of hydrogen in the alloy.

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RP0296-2004 (Chinese), Guidelines for Detection, Repair, and Mitigation of Cracking of Existing Petroleum Refinery Pressure Vessels in Wet H2S Environments

Product Number: 21115-SG

ISBN: 1-57590-013-0

Publication Date: 2004

$179.00

检测、修补和缓解炼厂压力容器在湿H2S环境下发生开裂的

DOWNLOADABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. Detection, repair, and mitigation of cracking of carbon steel pressure vessels, including columns, heat exchangers, drums, reboilers & separators in wet H2S petroleum refinery environments.

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RP0472-HD2000-SG-Methods and Controls to Prevent In-Service Environmental Cracking of Carbon Steel Weldments in Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments-HD2000

Product Number: 21006-HD2000

ISBN: 1-57590-114-5

Publication Date: 2000

$179.00

Guidelines to prevent environmental cracking of weldments in carbon steel refinery equipment and piping. Welding processes: SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, GTAW and SAW.

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Severe Under-Deposit Corrosion Inducing Hydrogen Embrittlment in Water Wall Tubes

Product Number: 51317--8889-SG

ISBN: 8889 2017 CP

Author: Abdelkader Meroufel

Publication Date: 2017

$20.00

Water wall tubes from boiler operating for 14 years were subject to repeated failures ranging from pinholes to cracks and ruptures. A failure analysis on a received tube was carried out including destructive and non-destructive testing.

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Sour Gas and Hydrogen Embrittlement Resistance of High-Strength UNS N07022 Alloy for Oil and Gas App

Product Number: 51317--9479-SG

ISBN: 9479 2017 CP

Author: Jeremy L. Caron

Publication Date: 2017

$20.00

Recent results of sour gas and hydrogen embrittlement testing of CW N07022 alloy will be presented. The test results of CW N07022 alloy will demonstrate that it offers superior properties to precipitation-strengthened Ni-base alloys for demanding oil and gas applications.

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SP0472-2010-(Spanish), "Métodos y controles para prevenir el agrietamiento ambiental en servicio de uniones soldadas de acero al carbono en ambientes corrosivos de refinación de petróleo"

Product Number: 21177-SG

ISBN: 1-57590-115-3

Publication Date: 2010

$179.00

Guías para prevenir formas de agrietamiento ambiental en uniones soldadas de equipos de acero al carbón en refinerías - recipientes presión, intercambiadores de calor, tuberías, cuerpos de válvulas y carcazas de bombas y compresores.

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SP0472-2010-SG (Chinese), Methods and Controls to Prevent In-Service Environmental Cracking of Carbon Steel Weldments in Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments

Product Number: 21151-SG

ISBN: 1-57590-115-3

Publication Date: 2010

$179.00

Guidelines to prevent most forms of environmental cracking of weldments in carbon steel refinery equipment and piping. Processes covered: SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, GTAW, SAW.

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Stainless Steels for Automotive Applications – Hydrogen Embrittlement Testing for High Pressure Hydrogen Gas Using Different Methods

Product Number: 51323-19241-SG

Author: Ulf H. Kivisakk, Björn Bosbach, Emil Cederberg, Ulrika Borggren, Nian Zhou

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

Today hydrogen for use as fuel for vehicles is getting more and more attention as an alternative to vehicles using fossil-based fuels. Hydrogen is used in both electric fuel cell cars and in heavy vehicles using direct combustion of hydrogen. Such vehicles require stainless tubing for transport of the hydrogen and for bosses to composite tanks in addition to tubing and fittings in hydrogen fueling stations.

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Strain Hardened Austenitic Corrosion Resistant Alloys’ Susceptibility to Hydrogen Induced Stress Cracking

Product Number: 51323-19235-SG

Author: Amrinder P.S. Dhillon, Xu Lu, Roy Johnsen, Ida Westermann

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

Several offshore field failures in recent years have been attributed to Hydrogen Induced Stress Cracking (HISC) of high strength, highly corrosion resistant Precipitation Hardened Nickel Alloys (PHNA’s) such as UNS N07716, UNS N07718 and UNS N07725.

Hence, HISC is a constant concern regarding subsea components subjected to high tensile stress, and the industry is searching for solutions to their technical needs: High strength corrosion resistant alloys (CRA’s) resistant to seawater (high Pitting Resistance Equivalent number (PREN)) but also resistant to HISC.

For PHNA’s, improved processing (chemical composition limits and processing temperatures) and improved quality control methods as well as refined acceptance criteria are all under consideration.

Products tagged with 'hydrogen embrittlement'

Association for Materials Protection and Performance