Server maintenance is scheduled for Saturday, December 21st between 6am-10am CST.
During that time, parts of our website will be affected until maintenance is completed. Thank you for your patience.
Use GIVING24 at checkout to save 20% on eCourses and books (some exclusions apply)!
Horizontal directional drills (HDD) have become an essential pipeline construction tool for crossing spans of the right of way with obstructions such as wetlands, rivers and streams, railroads, roads, businesses, and high consequence areas (HCA). This trenchless technology allows a pipeline to be installed without open cutting the ground. Prior to any construction, geological surveys with core samples are performed to determine the optimum route for the HDD (Figure 1).
In many Horizontal Directional Drill (HDD) installations the height of the weld cap results in the coating on the weld being damaged by the mechanical forces of pull back. When pulling pipe through an engineered hole, all of the coating is subjected to gouge, impact, and abrasion forces, but the height of the weld cap focuses those forces so that they are particularly damaging.
In November 2020, DTE Energy ran a trial application of a novel composite outer wrap for girth weld protection on HDD. An 880 foot, 8 inch diameter pipe was pulled to a maximum depth of 10 feet under a creek in Canton, Michigan. The soil was mostly loam, mixed in with cobble. The pipe was coated with factory-applied FBE and ARO. The girth welds were coated with a two part epoxy. The composite outer wrap was applied to two girth welds connecting the pull head to the carrier pipe.
This paper discusses the results of the trial: a composite-outer-wrapped girth weld was pulled through a real-world HDD, cut out from the pipe, and then examined in a laboratory. The results from the testing show significant added protection for gouge, impact, and abrasion resistance without inhibiting the future effectiveness of cathodic protection.
This paper will identify the potential causes of pipe coating failure, from the design angles to the soil types, to the fracture methods of rocks, and pull forces. It will present a logical method for evaluating the condition of an HDD pull prior to its installation so that the right level of coating protection may be applied. The pipelines that carry our world's energy and industrial networks are a vital lifeblood of our society. HDD’s play such an integral part in keeping all aspects of the pipeline and its construction running smoothly, the aim here it to ensure there are no hiccups along the way.
We are unable to complete this action. Please try again at a later time.
If this error continues to occur, please contact AMPP Customer Support for assistance.
Error Message:
Please login to use Standards Credits*
* AMPP Members receive Standards Credits in order to redeem eligible Standards and Reports in the Store
You are not a Member.
AMPP Members enjoy many benefits, including Standards Credits which can be used to redeem eligible Standards and Reports in the Store.
You can visit the Membership Page to learn about the benefits of membership.
You have previously purchased this item.
Go to Downloadable Products in your AMPP Store profile to find this item.
You do not have sufficient Standards Credits to claim this item.
Click on 'ADD TO CART' to purchase this item.
Your Standards Credit(s)
1
Remaining Credits
0
Please review your transaction.
Click on 'REDEEM' to use your Standards Credits to claim this item.
You have successfully redeemed:
Go to Downloadable Products in your AMPP Store Profile to find and download this item.
As onshore pipeline rights-of-way become more congested and urban sprawl increases, the number of horizontal directional drills (HDDs) will likely increase. HDD is a trenchless pipeline installation method that requires drilling a larger pilot hole where the mainline pipe can be subsequently pulled through the drilled hole. However, HDDs have an increased probability for coating damage, even when coated with traditional mill or field applied abrasion resistant overcoat (ARO). This coating damage includes abrasion, impact, gouging, denting, tearing, bending, etc. and that damage may exist for the life of the pipeline due to an HDD being inaccessible for future maintenance.
The paper describes in short the various production routes that can be used successfully for hot roll bond cladding of alloy UNS N08031 Plus on carbon steel and considers the resulting microstructure, corrosion behaviour and weldability.