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Analysis of corrosion of carbon steel in sour and sweet environments. Non-classical nature of localized pitting corrosion of carbon steel in sour and sweet environments explained. Description of a model to predict internal pitting corrosion of carbon steel under sour and sweet environments,
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An advanced grade of super-austenitic stainless steel with a reduced content of nickel offers a significant economic advantage over nickel-base CRA’s. As the alloy is readily fabricated by conventional techniques, it is an excellent candidate for a variety of applications in the chemical, petrochemical, mining, oil and gas, and refining industries.
The Thunder Horse project’s sub-sea flow-lines were installed in 6,000’ water depths and filled with chemically treated seawater. After 2 years, investigations were done to determine continued effectiveness of the chemical treatments.
Observations and guidelines to conduct hydrostatic pressure tests of pipelines and/or process equipment. Concerns for hydrostatic pressure tests relate to the water itself, including any suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, or any Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) or Acid Producing Bacteria (APB) present in the test water.
This paper will discuss some of the reasons why some Owner/Operators are choosing to invoke NACE MR0175-20021 instead of NACE MR0175/ISO 15156. Examples of exceptions taken will be examined. And cost issues involved in meeting MR0175/ISO 15156 will be presented.
Case histories are presented where Oxygen ingress has led to Sulfur corrosion failures in pipelines and downhole equipment.
A review of erosion guidelines for allowable production rates is presented and improvements in choosing American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice (API RP) 14E C-factors are proposed to mitigate erosion that permits higher oil production rates yet keeps erosion rates at acceptable levels.
HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. This Technical Committee Report establishes the pertinent parameters to be observed and/or controlled during laboratory and field evaluation of corrosion inhibitors for the purpose of establishing a common baseline for the comparison of the results from such evaluations.
The new passivation mechanism in steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) process is discussed through theoretical approach in this paper. A corrosion mitigation program was implemented that included the pigging both slug and batch corrosion inhibitors chemistry analysis corrosion rate (CR) monitoring and non-destructive tests.
This paper presents the role of non-magnetic stainless steels' chemical composition on pitting corrosion susceptibility in chloride-containing solutions at different temperatures. Pitting and repassivation potentials of several grades were measured.
Based on alloy development and manufacturer independent supply experience of super duplex steel over a 30 year period the paper considers some of the less well known but recurring problems and the methods used to ameliorate them.
Oil sands operations may give rise to various corrosion risks such as pitting corrosion crevice corrosion microbiologically induced corrosion and abrasion-corrosion. This paper focuses on the abrasion-corrosion resistance of various stainless steels and wear resistant carbon steels.