Save 20% on select titles with code HIDDEN24 - Shop The Sale Now
Utility water and fire water which is desalinated is supplied by Ministry of Electricity & Water (MEW) and stored in utility/fire water tank (70-T-0002). The process areas and the tanks are protected by desalinated water as fire water backed up by sea water and the buildings are protected completely by desalinated water. Buildings to be protected by desalinated fire water are fire station, maintenance & operation building, warehouse, workshop, laboratory, and administration building. DF water system used in buildings are stagnant and for the fire water in tanks are used frequently.
We are unable to complete this action. Please try again at a later time.
If this error continues to occur, please contact AMPP Customer Support for assistance.
Error Message:
Please login to use Standards Credits*
* AMPP Members receive Standards Credits in order to redeem eligible Standards and Reports in the Store
You are not a Member.
AMPP Members enjoy many benefits, including Standards Credits which can be used to redeem eligible Standards and Reports in the Store.
You can visit the Membership Page to learn about the benefits of membership.
You have previously purchased this item.
Go to Downloadable Products in your AMPP Store profile to find this item.
You do not have sufficient Standards Credits to claim this item.
Click on 'ADD TO CART' to purchase this item.
Your Standards Credit(s)
1
Remaining Credits
0
Please review your transaction.
Click on 'REDEEM' to use your Standards Credits to claim this item.
You have successfully redeemed:
Go to Downloadable Products in your AMPP Store Profile to find and download this item.
Scale is an adherent deposit of inorganic compounds precipitated from water onto surfaces. Most oilfield waters contain certain amounts of dissolved calcium, barium or strontium salts. The mineral scale can be formed by chemical reactions in the formation water itself, by mixing of formation water with injected seawater, or by mixing of the well streams of two incompatible oilfield waters. In carbonate reservoirs, when calcium is deposited as calcium sulfate or calcium carbonate scale, a loss of production and increased maintenance expenses can result. Therefore, effective mitigation of scaling potential is of importance to the oil producers.
Electrical resistance probes monitor mitigation of corrosion. Data will be presented from multiple installations demonstrating the ability of volatile corrosion inhibitors to mitigate corrosion for soil-side bottoms of aboveground storage tanks.
A new experimental apparatus to evaluate H2S scavengers. Enables an assessment of scavenger efficiency and kinetics. Laboratory results are presented for a new, fast-acting H2S scavenger that is similar, but not identical, to previously described fast-acting H2S scavengers.
Eliminating and mitigating corrosion is one of the major objectives that oil-and-gas industries are adopting to enhance and optimize the life of their assets. It is achieved by applying scientifically proven concepts that allows industries to with stand corrosion impacts, such as: cathodic protection. It is an electrochemical technique that controls a corrosion cycle by shifting the reaction and electrical potential of the metal surface, which requires protection, from anodic oxidized region to cathodic reduced region.
Slurry pipeline systems are used to process and transport mined ore and tailings in the oil and gas and mining industries. The handling processing and transporting of these slurries result in significant pipe wall material losses or wear. For the most widely used material carbon steel these losses are attributed to the combined effects of erosion/abrasion and corrosion due to the exposure of pipe wall materials to an aerated mixture of solids and liquids. In an attempt to mitigate this challenge some end-users such as mined oil sands operators have adopted polymer based pipe liner which basically only experiences erosion or abrasion damage. Models can be used as a predictive tool to optimize slurry design and processes material selection and/or even used as a tool for preventive maintenance. They are also being employed for technology assessment and product evaluation. These benefits are realized if the models are based on underlying mechanics or phenomena in the real systems. Unarguably there are a significant number of models for erosion-corrosion especially erosive wear. These models have a varying degree of accuracy which is partly due to the fact that most of them are based on some degree of empiricism and may lack accurate information on key parameters. Unfortunately models for wear which usually occurs in dense slurries are very limited despite most slurry applications fall under this category. As part of a broader wear model development project at our company this work focuses on validations of existing abrasive wear and/or abrasive-corrosion models. This work adopts computational fluid dynamic (CFD) as a tool to model abrasive wear and/or abrasion-corrosion in horizontal pipeline dense slurries. These CFD results will be compared with previously acquired wear data in our pilot-scale slurry flow loop for mild and dual-phase stainless steels pipe spools. The model performance will be presented and discussed with recommendations for future works.Key words: Wear; Pipeline; Slurry; Oil sands; Abrasion-corrosion; Flow Loop; CFD; modeling
A model was built that describes stress field and hydrogen activity at the direct vicinity of a crack tip. A second model was based on the cohesive zone simulates the kinetic of a crack growth. Experiments using hydrogen permeation under stress on flat un-notched & notched specimens yielded data comparable to the simulations.
Reviews a recently proposed predictive model that projects the onset and subsequent rate of wire and strand fractures and tendon failures as a function of time. Includes first fracture onset results for wires and strands, failure onset for tendons, failure rates and testing of simulated tendons.