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51314-4155-The Effects of Key Operating Conditions and Water Chemistry on Predicted Corrosion Rates

Picture for The Effects of Key Operating Conditions and Water Chemistry on Predicted Corrosion Rates
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Product Number: 51314-4155-SG
ISBN: 4155 2014 CP
Author: Shuangqi Song
Publication Date: 2014
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$20.00
$20.00
The corrosion of oil and gas production system is dependent on several different fluid parameters for examples carbon dioxide bicarbonate organic acid amongst others. In addition the operating conditions can vary through the project life affecting the yearly estimated corrosion rate and need to be understood by the project team so that meaningful corrosion predictions with some degree of accuracy are provided by the dedicated corrosion engineer. This paper presents three corrosion studies on production flowline systems from three different offshore sample fields at the design stage. The effects of the key operating conditions (temperature and flowrates) and water chemistry (bicarbonate content organic acid content and H2S and CO2 partial pressure) on the predicted corrosion rates are discussed. Electronic Corrosion Engineer ECE 5 corrosion model has been used through all the corrosion studies. NORSOK M-506 model and FREECORP model have also been used to compare with some ECE 5 corrosion results. It has been found that the corrosion rates can be relatively high when both CO2 partial pressure (above 70 psi) and water production rate (above 40000 BPD) are at high levels for a multiphase flowline system. In such case carbon steel flowline solution is too risky even when applying a corrosion inhibition system thus CRA clad flowline is usually recommended. For a gas production flowline system containing organic acid (above 100 ppm) and CO2 (above 0.2 mol%) a potential solution is to inject pH buffer (e.g. bicarbonate) in addition to traditional film forming inhibitors.
The corrosion of oil and gas production system is dependent on several different fluid parameters for examples carbon dioxide bicarbonate organic acid amongst others. In addition the operating conditions can vary through the project life affecting the yearly estimated corrosion rate and need to be understood by the project team so that meaningful corrosion predictions with some degree of accuracy are provided by the dedicated corrosion engineer. This paper presents three corrosion studies on production flowline systems from three different offshore sample fields at the design stage. The effects of the key operating conditions (temperature and flowrates) and water chemistry (bicarbonate content organic acid content and H2S and CO2 partial pressure) on the predicted corrosion rates are discussed. Electronic Corrosion Engineer ECE 5 corrosion model has been used through all the corrosion studies. NORSOK M-506 model and FREECORP model have also been used to compare with some ECE 5 corrosion results. It has been found that the corrosion rates can be relatively high when both CO2 partial pressure (above 70 psi) and water production rate (above 40000 BPD) are at high levels for a multiphase flowline system. In such case carbon steel flowline solution is too risky even when applying a corrosion inhibition system thus CRA clad flowline is usually recommended. For a gas production flowline system containing organic acid (above 100 ppm) and CO2 (above 0.2 mol%) a potential solution is to inject pH buffer (e.g. bicarbonate) in addition to traditional film forming inhibitors.
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51314-4159-Corrosion and Its Inhibition Under Iron Sulfide Deposits: Laboratory Testing Method Development

Product Number: 51314-4159-SG
ISBN: 4159 2014 CP
Author: Yingrui Zhang
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Concerning corrosion rate under iron sulfide deposits. A laboratory iron sulfide synthesis method and an iron sulfide under-deposit corrosion testing methodology were developed to better assess and monitor this type of corrosion in a simulated pipeline environment.
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02235 IMPROVEMENTS ON DE WAARD-MILLIAMS CORROSION PREDICTION AND APPLICATIONS TO CORROSION MANAGEMENT

Product Number: 51300-02235-SG
ISBN: 02235 2002 CP
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This paper describes corrosion rate prediction models for the main corrosion mechanisms of carbon steel in Exploration and Production service. The models succeed earlier work by De Waard, Milliams, and Lotz.
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08164 A Corrosion Predictive Model for use in Flowline and Pipeline Integrity Management

Product Number: 51300-08164-SG
ISBN: 08164 2008 CP
Author: James Garber, Robert Winters, James Reinhardt, Fred Farshad, Hui Li, and Kwei Meng Yap
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