AMPP Store - Products tagged with 'additive manufacturing'

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Material Capabilities Of Additively Manufactured Alloy UNS N07718 In An H2S-Containing Environment

Product Number: 51322-17938-SG

Author: Wei Chen, Thomas Dobrowolski, Satya Ganti, Tim Haeberle, Aaron Avagliano, Anjani Achanta

Publication Date: 2022

$20.00

AM brings significant benefits in better performance, inventory management, and lifecycle cost reduction to the Oil & Gas industry. Both manufacturers and users are working towards AM qualification and standardization in order to realize and sustain these benefits. Starting at the product level, the goal is to ensure the product is sound in its form, fit, and function, and free from macroscopic (surface, sub-surface, internal) anomalies deleterious to its performance. Product qualification is supported by a foundational metallurgical or AM material qualification.¹

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Mechanical, Microstructural And Corrosion Characterization Of Low Binder Containing WC-Co Grades Using A Binderjet Process

Product Number: 51322-17583-SG

Author: Krutibas Panda, Ed Rusnica, Reece Goldsberry, Jerry Domingue, Paul Prichard, Zhuqing Wang

Publication Date: 2022

$20.00

Cemented carbides have been widely used to make parts for wear applications due to the excellent combination of hardness and toughness. Cemented carbides represent a group of composite materials containing hard metal carbides, such as tungsten carbide (WC), bonded by ductile metallic binder agents, such as cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), or iron (Fe).¹ By varying WC grain size, weight fraction of metallic binder, and processing parameters, a wider range of microstructure and mechanical properties can be achieved.

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Microstructure and corrosion properties of stainless steel synthesized by ball milling method at different times

Product Number: 51323-19442-SG

Author: A. C. Ferrel- Alvarez, B. Martinez, M.L. Cedeño-Vente, D.Narayanan, R. Case, B. Mansoor, H. Castaneda

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

Stainless steel 316L (316SS) has been widely applied in relevant commercial fields (e.g. chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, biomedical, and manufacturing industries) due to its excellent properties in corrosion and abrasion resistance, antioxidation, and service life. It is considered an austenitic material, non-magnetic, and thermally nonhardenable. The 316SS can be produced via powder by different methods such as: self-combustion, high-temperature synthesis (SHS), electron beam radiation, laser surface melting, plasma spray synthesis, mechanical alloying and casting methods among others.

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Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steel.

Product Number: ED22-18491-SG

Author: Karyn Cooper, Stuart Medway, Jennifer Borg

Publication Date: 2022

$20.00

Additive manufacturing is a term that encompasses a number of technologies that manufacture structures by building material up, layer by layer, and which are attractive due to a number of factors, such as the ability to rapidly produce complex components with controlled microstructures in a single step with reduced post processing requirements. Laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is an additive manufacturing technique where a laser continuously melts successive layers of powder material, building up from a horizontal build plate.

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Microstructure Characterization Of Additively Manufactured Alloy 718

Product Number: 51323-19419-SG

Author: Liu Cao, Dian Li, Sydney Fields, Yufeng Zheng

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

Alloy UNS N07718 (hereafter abbreviated as 718) is one of the most versatile precipitation-hardened nickel-based corrosion-resistant alloys (CRAs) used for both surface and sub-sea components in oil and gas production service. API 6ACRA provides heat treatment windows and acceptance criteria for 718 in these oil and gas production environments, in which the heat treatment is intended to homogenize the microstructure and obtain the correct microstructure for targeting the desired mechanical properties. For fabricating high temperature materials via additive manufacturing (AM), alloy 718 is a primary focus due to its widespread applications in the past 60 years and excellent weldability in either age hardened or annealed condition.

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On the Additive Manufacturing of Alloy 718 for Meeting the Standard Industry Hydrogen Sulfide Requirements

Product Number: 51323-18809-SG

Author: Bing Han, Manuel Marya, Srinand Karuppoor

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

Over the past twenty years, additive manufacturing (AM) has gradually emerged as an important commercial manufacturing technology for the production of components, particularly complex and highvalue metallic components. AM enables the layer-by-layer rapid manufacturing of near-net shapes using 3D computer-aided design data and typically minimizes raw-material wastes.

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Oxidation and Hydrogen Embrittlement Behavior of Several Additively Manufactured Ni-Based Superalloys

Product Number: 51324-21117-SG

Author: Lucas Teeter; Martin Detrois; Kyle Rozman; Chantal K. Sudbrack

Publication Date: 2024

$40.00

The environmental degradation of additively manufactured Ni-based superalloys (INCONEL® 625 (IN625), Haynes® 282® (H282), and INCONEL® 718 (IN718)), fabricated by laser powder-bed fusion (L-PBF) and fully heat-treated, is being screened for hydrogen service in industrial gas turbines. Oxidation experiments in air, on printed and machined surface conditions at 750 °C for 164, 500, and 2,010 hours revealed thicker oxides for printed conditions for IN625 and H282 and thicker oxides for machined conditions for IN718. The chromium oxide that developed was thickest for H282 and showed higher incorporation of Ni/Fe-based oxides for the as-printed surfaces. Ex-situ hydrogen embrittlement was evaluated by electrochemically charging flat test bars for 72hours in 0.1 M H2SO4 + 1 g/L CH4N2S then slow strain rate tensile testing (0.0039 mm/min) at room temperature. All experienced reduction in strain failure of that lead to a hydrogen embrittlement index of 16%, 18%, and 30% for IN625, H282, and IN718, respectively. Oxidation kinetics showed the highest to smallest oxidation rate: H282, IN625, and IN718. The oxidation rates were higher on the as-printed surfaces for H282 and IN625 but lower for IN718. Topographical imaging of the fracture surfaces showed a 30-100 µm deep embrittlement zone at the surface developed during hydrogen charging, but no significant differences between charged and as-received specimens in the center where ductile dimpling behavior is dominate.

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Performance Of Additively Manufactured Alloy 718 In Sour Service

Product Number: 51322-18029-SG

Author: Liu Cao, Christopher Taylor

Publication Date: 2022

$20.00

Alloy UNS N07718 (hereafter abbreviated as 718) is one of the most versatile precipitation-hardened nickel-based corrosion-resistant alloys (CRAs) used for both surface and sub-sea components in oil and gas production service. API 6ACRA¹ provides heat treatment windows and acceptance criteria for 718 in these oil and gas production environments, in which the heat treatment is intended to obtain high strength and to minimize the formation of δ-phase at grain boundaries. As pointed out in NACE MR0175 Part 3² (Table 1), field failures of 718 components in sour service are primarily related to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) at elevated temperatures and hydrogen embrittlement in the lower temperature range. The latter is specifically called galvanically induced hydrogen stress cracking (GHSC or GIHSC), which is typically caused by atomic hydrogen uptake from galvanic corrosion or cathodic protection (CP) when 718 is used with steel components in a seawater environment. CP is normally used to protect steel component from corrosion in subsea environments.

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The Effect Of Build Orientation On The Corrosion Behavior Of SLM 304L Alloys

Product Number: 51321-16904-SG

Author: Ho Lun Chan; Armando Shehi; Tan Pan; Joseph Newkirk; Vilupanur A. Ravi

Publication Date: 2021

$20.00

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The Effects of Additive Manufacturing on the Hydrogen Embrittlement of Alloy 718

Product Number: 51323-19358-SG

Author: W. Fassett Hickey, John H. Macha, Brendy Rincon Troconis, Thomas Dobrowolski, Wei Chen

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

Parts produced via additive manufacturing (AM) are being adopted broadly among many industries and
used in an array of applications. AM parts are attractive to these industries for several reasons. Complex
geometries that cannot be manufactured using traditional, subtractive methods can be produced
additively.

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Understanding the Influence of Surface Condition on the Fatigue and Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of SLM718

Product Number: 51324-21234-SG

Author: Helmuth Sarmiento Klapper; Nils Holzapfel; Wei Chen; Juan Carlos Flores

Publication Date: 2024

$40.00

Selective laser melting (SLM) is a widely used additive manufacturing (AM) process, also for producing components using precipitation-hardenable nickel alloy 718 (UNS N07718). SLM has been largely accepted into many industries including oil and gas (O&G) with current research efforts focused on demonstrating materials performance in demanding applications including directional drilling and reservoir characterization tools. A broader applicability of additively manufactured UNS N07718 in such applications is currently conditioned by characterization efforts limited to corrosion testing on machined surfaces, which are not representative of the surface resulting from SLM process. The lack of understanding regarding the influence of as-printed surface conditions for UNS N07718 produced via SLM on fatigue and corrosion fatigue limits its applicability to the machined surface condition, thus negating benefits gained during the manufacturing process. In this research work, the fatigue and corrosion fatigue behavior of additively manufactured UNS N07718 in as-printed conditions was investigated. Besides fatigue in air at ambient temperature, corrosion fatigue of SLM718 was tested in alkaline 5 M chloride-containing brines at 125 °C to simulate a typical drilling environment. Experimental results have shown that as-printed surfaces of SLM718 are significantly more prone to fatigue and corrosion fatigue compared to machined surfaces. Besides increased surface roughness the presence of near-surface defects typical of AM can be seen as the reason for the observed fatigue behavior.

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Utilizing 3D Printing in Oil and Gas Applications

Product Number: MECC23-19931-SG

Author: Joao A. Tavares; Faisal M. Alshammari

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

3D Printing revolutionizes the production of engineered parts, enabling manufacturers and Oil & Gas plant owners to prototype or replace any part, regardless of geometrical complexity. The disruptive nature of this technology impacts most industries today, from medical equipment manufacturers to Oil & Gas companies, allowing for logistical flexibility and full independence in the manufacturing of components that will allow the repair of existing assets and re-commissioning of obsolete equipment.

For any company, becoming independent from a supply chain grants a unique strategic position that allows for better prediction and control of product output.

Products tagged with 'additive manufacturing'

Association for Materials Protection and Performance