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51318-10632-Pitting corrosion on high-Mn steel alloyed with Ni and Cr in low H2S high CO2 high temperature and high Cl- environment

Picture for Pitting corrosion on high-Mn steel alloyed with Ni and Cr in low H2S high CO2 high temperature and high Cl- environment
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Pitting corrosion of these steels in a high-temperature, high-CO2, low-H2S, and high-Cl- environment was investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive detector (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).

 

Product Number: 51318-10632-SG
Author: Qiao Sun / Qingzuo Chen / Hang Chi / Yang He / Haobo Yu / Changfeng Chen
Publication Date: 2018
Industry: Oil and Gas Production
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$20.00
$20.00

The dissatisfactory corrosion rate of high-Mn steel in an aqueous acid environment extremely restricted its new application such as expandable casing and oil well pipe, although it possessed excellent mechanical property. In our study, high-Mn steel alloyed with Ni and Cr could depress its uniform corrosion. However, pitting corrosion occurred. The maximum pitting rate was 18.08 mm/a. In this research, the pitting corrosion of these steel in high temperature, high CO2, low H2S, and high Cl- environment was investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive detector (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that in some local places the corrosion scale was bulged like hillocks which were the representation of pitting. The surface morphology and the cross section morphology were observed by SEM which showed that the corrosion scale had a bedded structure. According to the EDS and XRD results, the corrosion products of the uniform surface and the unbroken part of the hillock were sulfide which contained Fe7S8 and (Fe,Ni)9S8. The other part of the hillock was only Fe7S8 and the core was (Fe, Mn)CO3. The element Cl appeared only on the bottom of the pit. The accumulation of Cl was the incentive of pitting.

Keywords: high-Mn steel, H2S/CO2, alloying agent, pitting corrosion, corrosion product, scale structure.

The dissatisfactory corrosion rate of high-Mn steel in an aqueous acid environment extremely restricted its new application such as expandable casing and oil well pipe, although it possessed excellent mechanical property. In our study, high-Mn steel alloyed with Ni and Cr could depress its uniform corrosion. However, pitting corrosion occurred. The maximum pitting rate was 18.08 mm/a. In this research, the pitting corrosion of these steel in high temperature, high CO2, low H2S, and high Cl- environment was investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive detector (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that in some local places the corrosion scale was bulged like hillocks which were the representation of pitting. The surface morphology and the cross section morphology were observed by SEM which showed that the corrosion scale had a bedded structure. According to the EDS and XRD results, the corrosion products of the uniform surface and the unbroken part of the hillock were sulfide which contained Fe7S8 and (Fe,Ni)9S8. The other part of the hillock was only Fe7S8 and the core was (Fe, Mn)CO3. The element Cl appeared only on the bottom of the pit. The accumulation of Cl was the incentive of pitting.

Keywords: high-Mn steel, H2S/CO2, alloying agent, pitting corrosion, corrosion product, scale structure.

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51318-10630-Impact of Pitting Corrosion on the Benefit of Shot Peening

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Author: A. Turnbull / S. Zhou
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Specimens of 12Cr martensitic stainless were annealed, tempered and shot-peened – then artificially pitted. Through a variety of tests, it was determined that the advantages of shot-peening are mostly retained after pitting.

 
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Author: Nozomi Satake / Mikihiro Sakata / Tomoaki Kiso / Toshiaki Okabe /
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Ferrite measurements are used during welding procedures on duplex stainless steel. We studied the effects on the measured ferrite contents of (1) grid size, (2) number of fields and (3) measurement locations.

 
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51318-10628-The Effect of Gas-Liquid Flow and Inhibitor Concentration on Corrosion in CO2 Absorption Process.

Product Number: 51318-10628-SG
Author: Takaomi Tsugawa / Shouichi Tamura / Takao Ohtsu
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The effect of gas-liquid flow and inhibitor concentration on corrosion of carbon steel was evaluated by laboratory experiment.
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