Non-Destructive Testing applications have been developed to detect characterize and/or monitor some of the specific damage mechanisms responsible for incidents in Oil Production and Refining. Examples of specific technologies (PA-UT RVI AUT and RT-CR/DR) and how they interface with existing RBI/FFS methodologies will be presented that can be used to monitor or mitigate some of these damage mechanisms. Some specific applications will include permanently mounted UT arrays for Piping/Riser monitoring Wet H2S inspection of pressure vessels and CUI examinations are some of the specific damage mechanisms discussed.