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Picture for Hydrogen Trapping in Heat Treated and Deformed Armco Iron
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Hydrogen Trapping in Heat Treated and Deformed Armco Iron

Product Number: 51319-13083-SG
Author: Wolfgang Siegl
Publication Date: 2019
$20.00

The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of microstructure on hydrogen trapping in Armco iron by analyzing the trapping ability of grain boundaries and dislocations. Hydrogen traps were introduced into the material by systematically subjecting it to various grades of heat treatment and mechanical deformation. By combining different treatment steps (annealing at different temperatures cold rolling at various deformation degrees severe plastic deformation) a wide range of different grain sizes and dislocation densities was created.SEM EBSD TEM and XRD imaging were carried out to obtain a detailed characterization of the microstructure and an estimation of dislocation densities.Electrochemical permeation experiments and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) were performed to render a classification and characterization of hydrogen traps. Electrochemical permeation yields information on the diffusivity of hydrogen in the material and the influence of traps on the diffusivity. An experimental setup according to Devanathan and Stachurski was used.TDS allows the estimation of the amount of hydrogen stored in the different traps and the determination of the trap’s binding energy for hydrogen.By combining the information on the microstructure obtained from the material characterization with the results of the permeation experiments and TDS as well as a model based data interpretation the trapping efficiency of grain boundaries and dislocations in iron can be precisely determined.
Picture for Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking of Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing - A Field Failure
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Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking of Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing - A Field Failure

Product Number: 51323-19144-SG
Author: Sten B Axelsen, Perry I Nice, Lucrezia Scoppio, Giuseppe Mortali, Berit Sara Schiefloe, Andrea Bufalini
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

A gas injection well completed mid-2019, started leaking after only approximately four months in service. The well was initially back flowed for a period of approximately two months before it was put on gas injection service. After another two months on gas injection, a tubing-to-annulus leakage was registered and the well had to be shut in to re-establish all barriers.
Picture for Hydrogeochemical Modelling to Monitor Scaling and Corrosion during Geothermal Energy Production
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Hydrogeochemical Modelling to Monitor Scaling and Corrosion during Geothermal Energy Production

Product Number: 51317--9044-SG
ISBN: 9044 2017 CP
Author: Helmuth Sarmiento Klapper
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

Suitability and potential benefit of using hydrogeochemical modelling to monitor scaling and corrosion during geothermal exploration and production in the high-salinity geothermal area of the North German Basin was explored.
Hydrophobic Coatings: Water is No Match for Me
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Hydrophobic Coatings: Water is No Match for Me

Product Number: 51219-210-SG
Author: John Peters
Publication Date: 2019
$20.00

Framatome identified  a  need to reduce radioactive contaminants on plant equipment and vendor supplied tooling, through  the use of  hydrophobic coatings,  as a potential cost savings within the Nuclear Industry. 
Hydrophobic Elastometric Coatings for Chemical Resistant Linings
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Hydrophobic Elastometric Coatings for Chemical Resistant Linings

Product Number: 51217-022-SG
Author: Aayush A. Shah, Fabio Aguirre
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

Corrosion mitigation by the use of barrier coatings relies on polymers and other substances to minimize the permeation of corrosive agents to the substrate. To achieve good barrier properties, most protective coatings rely on high crosslinking density and special fillers to increase the tortuosity of the film. However, this approach usually leads to highly viscous and brittle coatings that take too long to cure. In contrast, flexible and tough coatings typically do not have the requisite barrier properties for enhanced corrosion prevention. 
Picture for Hydrostatic Testing for Pipelines with SCC Threats
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Hydrostatic Testing for Pipelines with SCC Threats

Product Number: 51324-20374-SG
Author: Joe Pikas
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
Hydrostatic testing or pressure testing has been an accepted industry method for the verification of the integrity of pipelines. Integrity assessment methods can be used for either Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure (MAOP) or other threats such as stress corrosion cracking (SCC). However, this paper will focus on pipelines that have been in-service for a long period of time concerning time dependent threats such as SCC and static type threats. In addition, integrity intervals will be discussed, calculating the length of sections needed, predicted failure pressure with metal loss as determined by ASME B31.G, RSTRENG and reassessment intervals
Picture for Hydrothermal Corrosion And High Temperature Steam Oxidation Of Additively Manufactured And PM-HIP Fecral Alloys

Hydrothermal Corrosion and High Temperature Steam Oxidation Of Additively Manufactured And PM-HIP FeCrAl Alloys

Product Number: ED22-17148-SG
Author: Rajnikant V. Umretiya, Andrew K. Hoffman, Vipul K. Gupta, Nikole J. Kucza, Evan J. Dolley, Raul B. Rebak, Dan Lutz, Russ M. Fawcett
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

Zirconium alloys have been widely used as fuel cladding materials for light water reactors (LWRs) because of their very low absorption cross-section for thermal neutron, good mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance under normal LWR operating conditions. The Fukushima Daiichi accident in 2011 revealed the limitation of Zr-alloys in accident scenarios where high temperature steam oxidation led to generation of heat and hydrogen, and destruction of the reactor core. In response to this accident, the nuclear community is considering several approaches such as to develop accident tolerant fuel (ATF) cladding designs that have superior oxidation resistance at high temperatures. ATF cladding materials are studied into two different categories: application of coatings to Zircaloy cladding (near-term technologies) and development of non-Zircaloy monolithic alternative materials (longer-term technologies). A number of studies have demonstrated that ceramic coatings such as, SiC, TiAlCrN, CrN and metallic coating such as, FeCrAl and Cr have excellent resistance to oxidation at higher temperature.
Ice and Snow, Away We Go! Painting Ships In Cold Winter Conditions
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Ice and Snow, Away We Go! Painting Ships In Cold Winter Conditions

Product Number: 41210-537-SG
Author: S. Mark Edmonds
Publication Date: 2010
$20.00

November to March is a beautiful time of the year in the wintry climate of the United States and Canada. People participate in all kinds of wintertime activities. It is also the time owners of marine vessels working on the Great Lakes use to do repairs and maintenance, including painting. Although the weather during this time poses many challenges, necessity has been the mother of invention in coming up with equipment and products to meet this challenge.
Ice-Phobic Coatings for Wind Tower Blades and Structures
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Ice-Phobic Coatings for Wind Tower Blades and Structures

Product Number: 41213-794-SG
Author: Rob Thomaier
Publication Date: 2013
$20.00

Ice build-up on wind power blades can affect efficiency by reducing the aerodynamics of the blades. The sudden release of ice through centripetal force can result in dangerous projectiles in the large chunks of released ice. 
Picture for Identification And Characterization Of Planktonic And Sessile Consortium Associated With Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) In The Oil And Gas Industry
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Identification And Characterization Of Planktonic And Sessile Consortium Associated With Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) In The Oil And Gas Industry

Product Number: 51321-16544-SG
Author: Soler Arango J./ Saavedra A.U./ Pagliaricci M.C./ Fernández F.A./ Morris W./ Vargas
Publication Date: 2021
$20.00
Picture for Identification of Synergistic Interactions in Green Corrosion Inhibitor Mixtures by Molecular Modeling
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Identification of Synergistic Interactions in Green Corrosion Inhibitor Mixtures by Molecular Modeling

Product Number: 51324-20368-SG
Author: Carlos M. Menendez; Oleg A. Mazyar; Sunder Ramachandran; Tracey Jackson
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
The composition of corrosion inhibitors used in the Oil and Gas industry are predominantly based on multiple components. It is highly desired that all the components present in a corrosion inhibitor will interact synergistically. Synergistic corrosion inhibitor mixtures will improve performance and reduce the minimum effective inhibitor concentration, which is key particularly for subsea applications. Additionally, subsea applications in the North Sea, the Norwegian shelf and other areas of the world require corrosion inhibitors to follow strict environmental regulations. In this work, the application of molecular modeling by using the frontier orbital principle for the screening and selection of prospective green multicomponent corrosion inhibitors is reported. It is also shown how this quantum-chemistry based approach can expedite corrosion inhibitor development.
Identifying Potential Inhalation and Hearing Hazards In Abrasive Blasting Operations
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Identifying Potential Inhalation and Hearing Hazards In Abrasive Blasting Operations

Product Number: 51220-290-SG
Author: Thomas E. Enger
Publication Date: 2020
$20.00

This article focuses on protecting workers from exposure to inhalation and noise hazards during surface preparation work in coating operations. For easy reference, a guide to common acronyms and terms appears at the end of this article.
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