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Case Study Based On Failure And Application Of Surface Coating (Powder Coating)

Plant assets for hydrocarbon and power generation systems are prone to numerous damage mechanisms that arise from operating and/or upset conditions, environmental factors, material defects as well as other neighborhood factors 1-2. Corrosion is one of the key degradations that pose a substantial economic burden, and may result in severe safety and environmental hazards 3. While considering the percentage for global economy in terms of corrosion, the total cost of corrosion globally amounts to ∼2.5 trillion US dollars per year. Among the corrosion mitigation measures, organic protective coatings are the most widely used, and their costs add up to two-thirds of all anti-corrosion overheads 4

Product Number: 51322-18109-SG
Author: Syed Umair Niaz Bukhari, Ahmad Raza Khan Rana,
Publication Date: 2022
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$20.00

Surface coatings are a cost-effective method for protecting metals surface and is well known for versatility, ease of maintenance, and various compositions specific to service involved. In this case study, a detailed investigation was conducted to discover the reason behind the failure of the external coating system (aliphatic polyurethane) on a riveted fire water tank for a turnkey project located in the Arabian Gulf region. Visual inspections of longitudinal seams alongside the failed coatings revealed rust stains which came from the seepage of the service. The under fill / primer layer’s dry film thickness showed significant and consistent variation from the topcoat’s thickness. Pull off adhesion tests advocated an adhesion failure between epoxy primer and aliphatic polyurethane. Cathodic disbondment test confirmed the paint manufacturer`s report and created confidence on the product chemistry. The corrosion mechanism leading to the in service failure of the applied coating is explained. 

Surface coatings are a cost-effective method for protecting metals surface and is well known for versatility, ease of maintenance, and various compositions specific to service involved. In this case study, a detailed investigation was conducted to discover the reason behind the failure of the external coating system (aliphatic polyurethane) on a riveted fire water tank for a turnkey project located in the Arabian Gulf region. Visual inspections of longitudinal seams alongside the failed coatings revealed rust stains which came from the seepage of the service. The under fill / primer layer’s dry film thickness showed significant and consistent variation from the topcoat’s thickness. Pull off adhesion tests advocated an adhesion failure between epoxy primer and aliphatic polyurethane. Cathodic disbondment test confirmed the paint manufacturer`s report and created confidence on the product chemistry. The corrosion mechanism leading to the in service failure of the applied coating is explained. 

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