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The formation of common inorganic scales (such as BaSO4, SrSO4, CaSO4 and CaCO3) in production tubing presents a significant problem in the oil and gas industry. The mixing of incompatible waters or changes in temperature, pressure, pH or hydrodynamics of a fluid may result in scale deposition, with the potential to cause constrictions in production tubing when allowed to build up. This can lead to costly interventions that result in delayed production and loss of revenue. Therefore, an effective scale mitigation strategy is a crucial part of field development and management.
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The Frøy field is in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea and is located in the Jurassic Sleipner andHugin formations at a depth of 2940 – 3176 m true vertical depth subsea. It is made up of a series ofreservoir units (RU), with the main units being RU3 to 5. The reservoir has a porosity of 15 – 23% and apermeability of 15 – 1500 mD.