AMPP Store - Products tagged with 'environmentally-assisted cracking'

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An Exploratory Investigation of the Cracking Susceptibility of Three Corrosion Resistant Alloys under Thermal Cycles and Conditions Exceeding the Traditional NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 Recommendations

Product Number: 51324-20455-SG

Author: Manuel Marya

Publication Date: 2024

$40.00

The environmentally-assisted cracking (EAC) of three wrought corrosion-resistant alloys (CRAs) with a minimum yield strength of 110ksi (760MPa) was investigated between 70°F (21°C) and 450°F (232°C) through weekly thermal cycles totalizing 42 days. The thermal cycling was introduced to approximate service equipment conditions and gain additional confidence on the EAC-free limits of all three CRAs. Alloys 17-4PH, K-500, and 925 were selected and exposed to a 180,000-ppm NaCl brine (pH=2.75) in equilibrium with 1000 psi (68.95 bar) H2S, 1000 psi (68.95 bar) CO2, and 2500 psi (172.37 bar) CH4. All three CRAs were (a) acquired as per the NACE MR0175/ISO 1516 requirements (1), (b) tested as per NACE TM0177 Method C at 30-to-90% of the CRA minimum specified minimum yield strength (SMYS), and (c) also compared for their weight-loss corrosion and localized corrosion. The results show: (a) Alloy 17-4PH remains resistant to EAC below 45% of its SMYS, (b) Alloy K-500 resists cracking at an estimated 80% of its SMYS, but uniformly corrodes by sulfide conversion under film at a rate of 64 mpy (1.63 mm/yr.), and (c) Alloy 925 continues to be immune to EAC at 90% of its SMYS. Alloy 17-4PH also corroded at a rate of 22.8 mpy (0.58 mm/yr.) in comparison to only 0.6 mpy (15.2 mm/yr.) for Alloy 925, with no CRA showing experiencing crevice corrosion.

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Environmentally-Assisted Cracking (SSC And SCC) Of Martensitic Stainless Steel OCTG Material In Sour Environment In 5%Nacl And 20%Nacl Solution

Product Number: 51322-17563-SG

Author: Yuichi Kamo, Yusuke Mizuno, Yasuhide Ishiguro

Publication Date: 2022

$20.00

Martensitic stainless steels for OCTG materials are widely used in sweet and mild sour conditions. Environmentally-assisted cracking (EAC) is a major corrosion-related issue when using stainless steels as OCTG materials. The EAC in specific oil/gas well conditions with sour environments is defined as sulfide stress cracking (SSC) and stress corrosion cracking (SCC). The SSC is a type of cracking caused by hydrogen embrittlement, which is attributed to a cathodic reaction under acidic conditions, while SCC is associated with an anodic reaction. SSC testing for martensitic stainless steels for OCTG material is often carried out at or near ambient temperature under conditions simulating condensed water, and SCC tests are conducted at higher temperatures under conditions simulating formation water and/or the brine availability test.

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NACE TR1F192-2024, Use of Corrosion-Resistant Alloys in Oilfield Environments

Product Number: NACE TR1F192-2024

Publication Date: 2024

$109.00

This technical report brings together state-of-the-art knowledge covering experiences in the application of Corrosion-Resistant Alloys (CRAs) and issues of welding, fabrication, surface, finishes, and assessment for successful operation in oil and gas production environments with specific consideration of corrosion and environmentally-assisted cracking, and to highlight technology gaps impacting the industry. This report also provides a collection of reported successful uses and failure history of specific CRAs used in oil field environments.

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Some Effects Of Surface Finish And LWR Environment On Environmentally-Assisted Crack Initiation In Alloy 182

Product Number: ED22-18329-SG

Author: M. Vankeerberghen, R.-W. Bosch, A. Dinu, M. Grimm, A. Hojná, P. J. Meadows, R. Novotny, F. Perosanz, Z. Que, S. Ritter, F. Scenini, A. Toivonen, L. Volpe, B. Zajec

Publication Date: 2022

$20.00

Environmentally-assisted cracking (EAC) of nickel-base alloys has been observed in the primary coolant of light water reactors (LWRs). One of the main issues is primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) of Alloy 182 which has been a concern for a long time. For assumed or existing defects, disposition curves (crack growth rate as function of stress intensity factor) are available.

Products tagged with 'environmentally-assisted cracking'

An Exploratory Investigation of the Cracking Susceptibility of Three Corrosion Resistant Alloys under Thermal Cycles and Conditions Exceeding the Traditional NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 Recommendations

Environmentally-Assisted Cracking (SSC And SCC) Of Martensitic Stainless Steel OCTG Material In Sour Environment In 5%Nacl And 20%Nacl Solution

NACE TR1F192-2024, Use of Corrosion-Resistant Alloys in Oilfield Environments

Some Effects Of Surface Finish And LWR Environment On Environmentally-Assisted Crack Initiation In Alloy 182

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