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Laboratory tests of corrosion potentials of engineering materials under influence of additions of chlorine and chlorite were measured. Materials were an Al-alloy, 316L stainless steel, 6Mo stainless, 3 duplex stainless steels, CuNi, Ti & carbon steel.
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Rare corrosion failures of stainless steel are reviewed in the paper. The cases originate from low chloride waters like potable water or fresh water in the temperature range of 15-25°C. Under such conditions full resistance of austenitic stainless steel like AISI 316 is usually expected.
This standard presents acceptable methods and practices for the control of external corrosion on non-mobile structures constructed of steel, stainless steel, cast iron, or aluminum immersed in fresh water through the use of cathodic protection (CP). Such structures may include, but are not limited to trash racks, dams, gates, dock pilings, sheet pilings, and other similar structures located in lakes, rivers, streams, canals, or other similar bodies of fresh water.
This paper focuses on the risk of corrosion of austenitic stainless steels following exposure to oxygenated chloride containing waters, such as during hydrotesting or commissioning activities.
Hydrotesting is an activity typically occurring during construction intended to confirm the component's structural integrity for the design and operating pressure. The commissioning phase can use the same water in multiple systems for dynamic commissioning.