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UNS R56404Titanium exposure to warm, naturally-aerated, dilute, HF-containing, fresh acid mixtures does result in unacceptable, elevated etch rates. Several common inorganic salts such as aluminum, molybdate, and/or borate salts, inhibit this attack.
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Reactive transport modeling (RTM) is applied to simulate ion sulfide scaling - a problem for oil and gas production from sour reservoirs. Results reveal spatial and temporal distribution of iron-bearing scale precipitation, wormhole formation, and reservoir pressure/ water chemistry evolution.
A study to understand the mechanisms of iron sulfide deposition during acid stimulation. It will benefit defining proper strategy to control iron sulfide deposition in downhole tubing and near wellbore matrix in carbonate reservoirs.
Acid stimulation is a growing practice in the deep water subsea environment. Two acids were tested, one of hydrofluoric and acetic acids and another of hydrofluoric, hydrochloric, and acetic acids. Results and outlines recommendations for different alloys are presented.