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Picture for 10354 Case Studies of Corrosion Failures in Oil Refineries
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10354 Case Studies of Corrosion Failures in Oil Refineries

Product Number: 51300-10354-SG
ISBN: 10354 2010 CP
Author: Gyoung Taek Kim, Hyun Sik Hwang, Sung Lyong Oh, Byong Mu Kim
Publication Date: 2010
$20.00

This paper describes three corrosion case histories caused by overconfidence and lack of thorough understanding of the corroding systems. 1. Exchanger tube failure. 2. Hydrogen induced cracking. 3. Inappropriate mixing of process streams.

 
Picture for Comparison of Corrosion Behavior in HIC Test Solutions for FFP evaluation
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51316-7333-Comparison of Corrosion Behavior in HIC Test Solutions for FFP evaluation

Product Number: 51316-7333-SG
ISBN: 7333 2016 CP
Author: Daisuke Mizuno
Publication Date: 2016
$20.00

Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC) can be a major issue for line pipe exposed to sour environments. In this study, influence of the test solutions on HIC evaluation was investigated from the view point of corrosion. Electrochemical measurements were employed to compare corrosion behavior of line pipe steels between the 0.93N acetate buffer solution and the conventional 0.05N acetate solution.

 
Picture for Multipoint Flux Monitoring by the Hydrogen Collection Method Using a New Wide Temperature Range Flux
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51317--9694-Multipoint Flux Monitoring by the Hydrogen Collection Method Using a New Wide Temperature Range Flux Measurement Probe

Product Number: 51317--9694-SG
ISBN: 9694 2017 CP
Author: Frank Dean
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

The hydrogen collection method is used widely. In this paper we present preliminary measurements from a newly developed device based on the hydrogen collection method of flux measurement, which enables readings to be taken from up to four external probes sequentially, within a short time.

 
Picture for Good Fabrication Stage Practices to Mitigate Risks Associated with Wet H2S Caustic Amine Carbonate Corrosion and Cracking
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51318-10842-Good Fabrication Stage Practices to Mitigate Risks Associated with Wet H2S Caustic Amine Carbonate Corrosion and Cracking

Product Number: 51318-10842-SG
Author: Jigneshkumar J. Desai / Ashik S. Murthy / Cathleen Shargay
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

Brief descriptions of the mechanisms of common types of corrosion attacks in petrochemical and refinery environments viz. Wet H2S, Caustic, Amine, Carbonate corrosion and cracking.
Picture for Impact of oxygen pollution on H2S corrosion and hydrogen permeation
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51318-10931-Impact of oxygen pollution on H2S corrosion and hydrogen permeation

Product Number: 51318-10931-SG
Author: Martien Duvall Deffo Ayagou / Christophe Mendibide / Claude Duret-Thual / Jean. Kittel / Nicolas Ferrando
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

It is well known that H2S promotes hydrogen entry into steels that may result in many types of steel failures. This paper examines the influence of traces of oxygen on corrosion and hydrogen charging of steel in an H2S containing environment.
Picture for Impact of Wash Water Injection on Corrosion Control in a Gas Recovery Unit
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51318-11008-Impact of Wash Water Injection on Corrosion Control in a Gas Recovery Unit

Product Number: 51318-11008-SG
Author: Chloe Lins / Cesar Espinoza / Sudhakar Mahajanam / Bruce Copple / Joanna Folse / Gillian Sayegh / Melissa Meneses
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

Continuous wash water injection in gas recovery units (GRU) is a best practice for corrosion control. The case study describes failures that occurred in the wash water injection system.
Picture for Coating System to Mitigate Against Hydrogen Cracking in Gas Dehydration Unit
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51318-11009-Coating System to Mitigate Against Hydrogen Cracking in Gas Dehydration Unit

Product Number: 51318-11009-SG
Author: Cesar Espinoza / Chloe Lins / Sudhakar Mahajanam / Ryan DuBois / Ajay Aripirala / Kate Williamson
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

Volumetric Ultrasonic Testing (phased array) thickness measurements performed on the absorber column of a gas dehydration unit (GDU) found laminations and inclusions. The component could not continue in operation unless mitigating actions were taken.
Picture for A Survey of Plant Practices and Experience in HF Alkylation Units
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A Survey of Plant Practices and Experience in HF Alkylation Units

Product Number: 51394-94511-SG
Author: J.D. Dobis, D.R. Clarida, J.P. Richert
Publication Date: 1994
$20.00

The T-8-20 Task Group conducted a survey of plant practices and of the performance of materials of constrution in HF Alkylation Units. A Primary goal of the survey was to expand the limited body of the information on alternative ally performance in HF Alkylation units and to better define the susceptibility of steel to hydrogen induced cracking.
Picture for A Test Procedure To Evaluate ERW/HFW Pipe Seam Susceptibility To Embrittlement
Available for download

A Test Procedure To Evaluate ERW/HFW Pipe Seam Susceptibility To Embrittlement

Product Number: 51323-19135-SG
Author: Saad M. Al-Muaili, Mohammed A. Al-Anezi
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

HFW pipes is considered a cost-effective pipe option for oil and gas pipeline projects. The HFW seam performance is always a concern, especially in challenging environments such as low temperature applications and wet sour services. One of the challenges include the seam properties to resist sulfide stress cracking (SSC) or hydrogen embrittlement (HE) when exposed to hydrogen charging environment such as a wet sour service.
Picture for Comparison of the Test Severity of HLP Test Solution and NACE TM0284-2016 Test Solution C in HIC Testing
Available for download

Comparison of the Test Severity of HLP Test Solution and NACE TM0284-2016 Test Solution C in HIC Testing

Product Number: 51323-19026-SG
Author: Thomas Haase, Christoph Bosch, Christoph Kalwa
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

Steel pipelines designated for the transport of oil and gas containing wet hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are faced
with the risk of sudden and severe cracking. In sour environments containing water and H2S, hydrogen
atoms, originating from the anodic dissolution of the material, can diffuse into the steel and induce severe
damage. Different forms of cracking may occur, such as Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC), Sulfide
Stress Cracking (SSC) or Stress Oriented Hydrogen Induced Cracking (SOHIC).
Picture for Fitness-for-Purpose HIC Testing of Heavy Wall Large-Diameter Pipes for Mildly Sour Applications in t
Available for download

Fitness-for-Purpose HIC Testing of Heavy Wall Large-Diameter Pipes for Mildly Sour Applications in the New NACE TM0284-2016 Solution C

Product Number: 51317--8881-SG
ISBN: 8881 2017 CP
Author: Thomas Haase
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

Resistance testing of low alloyed steel pipes to Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC) is performed according to NACE standard TM0284. Fitness-for-purpose testing, where the appropriate environment and pressures are selected, has been included.
Picture for HFW Pipe Seam Screening Test For Susceptibility To Hydrogen Embrittlement
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HFW Pipe Seam Screening Test For Susceptibility To Hydrogen Embrittlement

Product Number: MECC23-20105-SG
Author: Saad M. Al-Muaili; Mohammed Al-Anezi; Khalid A. Babakri
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

HFW pipes is considered a cost-effective pipe option for oil and gas pipeline projects. The HFW seam performance is always a concern, especially in challenging environments such as low temperature applications and wet sour services. One of the challenges include the seam properties to resist sulfide stress cracking (SSC) or hydrogen embrittlement (HE) when exposed to hydrogen charging environment such as a wet sour service.
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