Search
Filters
Close

Save 20% on select titles with code HIDDEN24 - Shop The Sale Now

51312-01310-How Hot is Too Hot for Bacteria? A Technical Study Assessing Bacterial Establishment in Downhole Dri

Product Number: 51312-01310-SG
ISBN: 01310 2012 CP
Author: Jennifer Fichter
Publication Date: 2012
$0.00
$20.00
$20.00
Bacterial contamination from drilling and fracturing can lead to serious problems in unconventional oil and gas shale plays. Large water volumes for these processes are transported from aquifers municipal waters rivers lakes ponds or oilfield flowback water to the wellsite and stored in frac tanks or earthen impoundments. Typically these waters are contaminated with bacteria. Furthermore fracturing fluids contain gelling agents or polyacrylamide-based friction reducers which are readily available bacterial food sources. If these fluids are insufficiently treated establishment of sulfate-reduction bacteria (SRB) and acid-producing bacteria (APB) can lead to operational issues including: 1) biogenic sulfide production and formation souring 2) plugging from iron sulfide scale production 3) microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) and 4) premature degradation of fracturing fluids. As operators have moved into hotter deeper unconventional shale plays the following question has been posed: "How hot is too hot for bacteria?" Downhole reservoir temperatures can approach 260 to 360 Fahrenheit temperatures previously thought to be inhibitory to bacteria. Are introduced bacterial species capable of becoming established in these hot reservoirs following the drilling and fracturing processes? Does the nutrient influx from drilling and fracturing processes stimulate viable indigenous bacteria? These are some of the key questions addressed in this study.
Bacterial contamination from drilling and fracturing can lead to serious problems in unconventional oil and gas shale plays. Large water volumes for these processes are transported from aquifers municipal waters rivers lakes ponds or oilfield flowback water to the wellsite and stored in frac tanks or earthen impoundments. Typically these waters are contaminated with bacteria. Furthermore fracturing fluids contain gelling agents or polyacrylamide-based friction reducers which are readily available bacterial food sources. If these fluids are insufficiently treated establishment of sulfate-reduction bacteria (SRB) and acid-producing bacteria (APB) can lead to operational issues including: 1) biogenic sulfide production and formation souring 2) plugging from iron sulfide scale production 3) microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) and 4) premature degradation of fracturing fluids. As operators have moved into hotter deeper unconventional shale plays the following question has been posed: "How hot is too hot for bacteria?" Downhole reservoir temperatures can approach 260 to 360 Fahrenheit temperatures previously thought to be inhibitory to bacteria. Are introduced bacterial species capable of becoming established in these hot reservoirs following the drilling and fracturing processes? Does the nutrient influx from drilling and fracturing processes stimulate viable indigenous bacteria? These are some of the key questions addressed in this study.
Product tags
Also Purchased
Picture for Superheater Corrosion Produced by Biomass Fuels
Available for download

51312-01308-Superheater Corrosion Produced by Biomass Fuels

Product Number: 51312-01308-SG
ISBN: 01308 2012 CP
Author: W.B.A.(Sandy) Sharp
Publication Date: 2012
$20.00
Picture for 08658 Use of Microbiocides in Barnett Shale Gas Well Fracturing Fluids to Control Bacterially Relate
Available for download

08658 Use of Microbiocides in Barnett Shale Gas Well Fracturing Fluids to Control Bacterially Related Problems

Product Number: 51300-08658-SG
ISBN: 08658 2008 CP
Author: Jennifer K. Fichter, Kelly Johnson, Karl D. French, and Rod Owen
Publication Date: 2008
$20.00
Picture for Electrochemical Behavior of Passive Film Formed on Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy 625 in Neutral Sodium Chloride Sol
Available for download

51312-01319-Electrochemical Behavior of Passive Film Formed on Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy 625 in Neutral Sodium Chloride Sol

Product Number: 51312-01319-SG
ISBN: 01319 2012 CP
Author: Navid Attarzadeh
Publication Date: 2012
$20.00