Server maintenance is scheduled for Saturday, December 21st between 6am-10am CST.

During that time, parts of our website will be affected until maintenance is completed. Thank you for your patience.

Search
Filters
Close

99168 LABORATORY REPRODUCTION OF POTENTIAL ENNOBLEMENT OF STAINLESS STEELS IN NATURAL SEAWATER

Product Number: 51300-99168-SG
ISBN: 99168 1999 CP
Author: Hisashi Amaya and Hideaki Miyuki
$0.00
$20.00
$20.00
The localized corrosion susceptibility of stainless steels, such as type 316L, immersed in natural seawater is higher than those in synthetic seawater. It is widely observed that the corrosion potential of stainless steels in natural seawater becomes noble over +0.3V vs SCE. This phenomenon is caused by the influence of the microorganisms in the natural seawater, and therefore it is considered as Microbially Influenced Corrosion (MIC). In this paper, the laboratory reproduction of the corrosion potential ennoblement was examined on the basis of the metabolize of aerobic bacteria (pH, dissolved oxygen and metabolize). The electrochemical measurements in natural seawater and synthetic seawater with bacterial mediums were carried out. The corrosion potential of stainless steels became noble in only natural seawater, and cathodic current density increased around corrosion potential, these results suggest that the presence of oxidizer on the metal surface which has higher redox potential than that of oxygen. As the corrosion potential became noble during the logarithmic phase of bacterial growth in the result of the examination with isolated bacteria, it is suggested that the aerobic metabolism of bacteria effects the ennoblement of corrosion potential. The ennoblement was also reproduced in laboratory by the addition of oxidase simulated the metabolism of aerobic bacteria. The oxidase produced the peroxide by the reduction of oxygen which has higher redox potential than that of oxygen, therefore it is considered that the corrosion potential ennoblement is caused by the peroxide generated by the metabolism of aerobic bacteria included in the biofilm formed on the surface of the stainless steels in natural seawater. Keywords: Stainless steel, Microbially Influenced Corrosion(MIC), Seawater, Corrosion potential, Crevice corrosion, Microorganisms, Peroxide, Enzyme
The localized corrosion susceptibility of stainless steels, such as type 316L, immersed in natural seawater is higher than those in synthetic seawater. It is widely observed that the corrosion potential of stainless steels in natural seawater becomes noble over +0.3V vs SCE. This phenomenon is caused by the influence of the microorganisms in the natural seawater, and therefore it is considered as Microbially Influenced Corrosion (MIC). In this paper, the laboratory reproduction of the corrosion potential ennoblement was examined on the basis of the metabolize of aerobic bacteria (pH, dissolved oxygen and metabolize). The electrochemical measurements in natural seawater and synthetic seawater with bacterial mediums were carried out. The corrosion potential of stainless steels became noble in only natural seawater, and cathodic current density increased around corrosion potential, these results suggest that the presence of oxidizer on the metal surface which has higher redox potential than that of oxygen. As the corrosion potential became noble during the logarithmic phase of bacterial growth in the result of the examination with isolated bacteria, it is suggested that the aerobic metabolism of bacteria effects the ennoblement of corrosion potential. The ennoblement was also reproduced in laboratory by the addition of oxidase simulated the metabolism of aerobic bacteria. The oxidase produced the peroxide by the reduction of oxygen which has higher redox potential than that of oxygen, therefore it is considered that the corrosion potential ennoblement is caused by the peroxide generated by the metabolism of aerobic bacteria included in the biofilm formed on the surface of the stainless steels in natural seawater. Keywords: Stainless steel, Microbially Influenced Corrosion(MIC), Seawater, Corrosion potential, Crevice corrosion, Microorganisms, Peroxide, Enzyme
PRICE BREAKS - The more you buy, the more you save
Quantity
1+
5+
Price
$20.00
$20.00
Product tags
Also Purchased
Picture for 99166  EFFECT OF IRON-OX IDIZING BACTERIA ON
Available for download

99166 EFFECT OF IRON-OX I DIZING BACTERIA ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL

Product Number: 51300-99166-SG
ISBN: 99166 1999 CP
Author: Yumi Ujiie, Yasuko Yao, Katumi Masamura and Takaaki Kondo
$20.00
Picture for 99182 SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF
Available for download

99182 SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF MICROBIOLOGICALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION (MIC) IN SEAWATER AND EFFLUENT WATER INJECTION SYSTEMS IN KUWAIT

Product Number: 51300-99182-SG
ISBN: 99182 1999 CP
Author: A. A1-Hashem, M. Salman and J. Carew
$20.00
Picture for 99167 FUNGI AND BACTERIAL DEGRADATION OF
Available for download

99167 FUNGI AND BACTERIAL DEGRADATION OF POLYAMIDE COATED AIRCRAFT MATERIAL

Product Number: 51300-99167-SG
ISBN: 99167 1999 CP
Author: Kimberly A, Trick and Gerald Keil
$20.00