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98571 A PRACTICAL APPLICATION FOR THE CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA’S RECLAIMED, TITLE 22 WATER FOR USE AS MAKEUP WATER FOR RECIRCULATING COOLING WATER SYSTEMS

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Product Number: 51300-98571-SG
ISBN: 98571 1998 CP
Author: James Zakrzewski, John Cosulich, Earle Hartling
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Pilot cooling water studies conducted at a Southern California landfill/cogeneration station demonstrated a successful chemical treatment program for recirculating cooling water that used unnitrified, reclaimed, Title 22 water as the primary makeup water source. The constituents in the reclaimed water are supplied by variety of residential and waste water sources resulting in a water quality that may vary to a greater degree than domestic water supplies. This water contains high concentrations of orthophosphate, ammonia, chlorides and suspended solids. The impact of which, under cycled conditions is calcium orthophosphate scaling, high corrosion of yellow metal and mild steel, stress cracking of copper alloys and stainless steel and rapidly growing biological activity. A mobile cooling water testing laboratory with two pilot recirculating water systems modeled the cogeneration station’s cooling tower operating conditions and parameters. The tube and shell, tube side cooling heat exchangers were fitted with 443 admiralty, 90/10 copper nickel, 316 stainless steel and 1202 mild steel heat exchanger tubes... Keywords: reclaimed water, Title 22 water, nitrification, water reuse, ammonia, phosphate, yellow metal corrosion, stress cracking, mobile cooling water testing laboratory.
Pilot cooling water studies conducted at a Southern California landfill/cogeneration station demonstrated a successful chemical treatment program for recirculating cooling water that used unnitrified, reclaimed, Title 22 water as the primary makeup water source. The constituents in the reclaimed water are supplied by variety of residential and waste water sources resulting in a water quality that may vary to a greater degree than domestic water supplies. This water contains high concentrations of orthophosphate, ammonia, chlorides and suspended solids. The impact of which, under cycled conditions is calcium orthophosphate scaling, high corrosion of yellow metal and mild steel, stress cracking of copper alloys and stainless steel and rapidly growing biological activity. A mobile cooling water testing laboratory with two pilot recirculating water systems modeled the cogeneration station’s cooling tower operating conditions and parameters. The tube and shell, tube side cooling heat exchangers were fitted with 443 admiralty, 90/10 copper nickel, 316 stainless steel and 1202 mild steel heat exchanger tubes... Keywords: reclaimed water, Title 22 water, nitrification, water reuse, ammonia, phosphate, yellow metal corrosion, stress cracking, mobile cooling water testing laboratory.
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