Current and future goals set for efficient energy production by coal-fired boilers require a stable of
austenitic materials which are capable of meeting numerous stringent demands. Advanced ultrasupercritical
designs, possibly coming to fruition in the next few years, target very high steam
temperatures, 700°C and higher, and steam pressures as high as 350 bar. Conditions in supercritical
boilers coming online currently are becoming increasingly arduous as well, requiring increased
utilization of austenitic materials having improved creep strength and corrosion resistance. Materials to
be utilized in steam superheaters and reheaters will need a combination of exceptional strength, and
corrosion resistance to combat coal ash corrosion. Resistance to steam oxidation at high temperatures
will be important for steam header pipe internals and superheater and reheater internals as well.
Waterwall panels will continue to require overlaying with corrosion resistant materials to resist an ever
more demanding environment. Nickel-based alloy options for future facilities and associated corrosion
issues will be discussed.
Keywords: Ultra Supercritical, Coal Ash Corrosion, Nickel-Base Alloys, Stress Rupture, Steam
Oxidation