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The nickel base weld metal Alloy 82 is used in various applications in boiling water reactors (BWRs). Applications that are vital from a safety point of view are e.g., welds between core shroud support legs and the reactor pressure vessel (RPV), and feedwater nozzle to safe end welds. Laboratory testing and service history have shown that Alloy 82 is susceptible to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in BWR environments. However, in comparison with Alloy 182, fewer failure cases have been reported, which could be related to the higher Cr content in Alloy 82 (~ 15 vs. ~ 20 %). It is also possible that the higher frequency of SCC in Alloy 182 is related to the wider use of this weld metal, and the larger surface area exposed to reactor water. Given the lower frequency of failures in Alloy 82, the database regarding SCC in BWR environments is much larger for Alloy 182.
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Ni-base alloy weld material has been widely used for primary reactor components of BWR. Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in Ni-base alloy welds is of an increased importance and an ongoing subject in the industry to secure material reliability of the components especially for long-term operation of light water reactors. Although alloy 82 has shown excellent service performance in BWR applications, it is known that alloy 82 exhibit SCC susceptibility in laboratory tests under simulated BWR environment with a combination of particular, severe test conditions such as high level of material cold work and highly accelerated environment. In addition, few experiences with SCCs in the welds associated with alloy 82 have been recently reported in the operating BWR plants.
SCC of Ni-base filler metal (FM) 82 has been reported in the nozzles and other components in Light Water Reactors (LWRs). The typical characteristics of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Ni-base alloys are a long incubation time followed by slow propagation, which can suddenly transition to fast propagation. Whilst there has been considerable effort expended to develop an SCC mechanism that can explain and predict SCC in Alloy 600, fewer studies have investigated SCC of FM 82. The Preferential Intergranular Oxidation (PIO) SCC mechanism of Alloy 600 proposed by Bertali et al. which is an evolution of the Selective Internal Oxidation SCC mechanism proposed by Scott and Le Calvar is considered one of the most representative primary water SCC mechanisms for Alloy 600.