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A Saudi Aramco facility continues to serve a vital rule in the processing and export of crude oil. This facility is one of the few facilities worldwide that is considered to be fully sufficient with different processes within its boundaries. While processing hydrocarbon throughout the day, this facility also processes utilities to serve the nearby community as well as its own oper ation. The raw water that feeds the utility process arrives from a nearby fields through the 24” supply lines. These lines provide n. the subject RO plant within the utility process with the sufficient amount of water to sustain the huge magnitude of operation.
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Many microorganisms occurring naturally in waters and soils can cause microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) on metal structures. Such microorganisms include sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), sulfate-reducing archaea (SRA), acid-producing bacteria (APB), methanogens, metal-oxidizing bacteria, metal-reducing bacteria, and nitrate-reducing bacteria. The activities of individual microbial species or a synergistic group of microbes alter the electrochemical processes on metal surface and produce a broad range of outcomes, such as pitting, crevice corrosion, under-deposit corrosion, and selective dealloying, in addition to an enhanced galvanic and erosion corrosion.