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Coatings are applied to steel elements exposed in natural waters to mitigate the deleterious effects of naturally occurring physical-, chemical-, and biodegradation processes. Degradation of steel submerged in natural waters can occur due to corrosion and marine fouling. Recent findings indicated that there are synergistic effects of surface fouling to facilitate biocorrosion.
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Corrosion, which is the degradation of materials due to chemical or electrochemical reactions with their environment, poses significant economic and safety concerns across various industries, including infrastructure, transportation, energy, and the Oil and Gas sector 1. Biocorrosion, initiated by microbial activities, has gained significant attention due to its destructive effects on metallic structures and critical assets 2. The formation of biofilms by microbial induced bacteria such as sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and acid-producing bacteria (APB) has been identified as a prominent mechanism contributing to biocorrosion in various environments such as oil and gas.