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This paper will point out when and why to use either Direct Current Voltage Gradient (DCVG) or Alternating Current Voltage Gradient (ACVG) surveys, including what the criteria of percent IR and Decibel microvolt (dBµV) really mean when conducting these survey techniques.
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A holiday is defined as a pinhole or discontinuity in a coating lining. These discontinuities are frequently very small and not readily visible and create a pathway for oxygen and an electrolyte to cause deterioration of the underlying substrate. These defects will tend to reduce the life expectancy of a coating in service, particularly if the service is to include immersion, such as the lining of a tank or a pipe.