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The corrosion products on samples from 31 stations (0.1 to 21 miles from the ocean) were analyzed using XRD to observe the intensities and peaks related to akaganeite, goethite, lepidocrocite and hematite products.
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The most commonly accepted way to protect structural steel on bridges is with liquid applied coatings (paint). The current life expectancy for field-applied protective coatings (maintenance painting) is about 20 years in snow/ice and marine areas. Most bridge owners use a remove-and replace strategy for maintenance painting, with unit costs usually in excess of $10.00 per ft. The cost of maintaining a protective coating during the service life of a bridge may approach the bridge’s original construction costs.