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Picture for Room Temperature Gas Charging to Achieve Test Pressures at Temperature
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51318-11268-Room Temperature Gas Charging to Achieve Test Pressures at Temperature

Product Number: 51318-11268-SG
Author: Tracey Jackson / Haitao Fang
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

In this paper the charging procedure will be demonstrated. Two case histories will be shown including autoclave telemetry data (pressure and temperature) and pressure measurements taken at temperature.
Picture for Formation of strong acids in dense phase CO2
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51318-11429-Formation of strong acids in dense phase CO2

Product Number: 51318-11429-SG
Author: Bjørn Helge Morland / Morten Tjelta / Arne Dugstad / Gaute Svenningsen
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

Results from novel transparent autoclave experiments. Carbon steel corrosion coupons were exposed to impurities levels within established specifications at simulated transport conditions (25 °C and 10 MPa of CO2).
Picture for Assessment of materials compatibility with high density Brines for completion fluid of HPHT wells
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51318-11509-Assessment of materials compatibility with high density Brines for completion fluid of HPHT wells

Product Number: 51318-11509-SG
Author: Luciana Intiso / Viviane C.M. Smith / Tahir Tahirov / Ghulam Mohiuldin / Lucrezia Scoppio / Lee Smith / Mohamed El-Kassar
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

Laboratory testing on two candidate completion brines…a buffered mixed formate and a proprietary bromide brine. Materials tested: super martensitic stainless, super duplex stainless, API 5CT/ ISO 11960 grade “C125” casing and nickel alloy.
Picture for 98417 TITANIUM AS REACTOR MATERIAL FOR
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98417 TITANIUM AS REACTOR MATERIAL FOR SCWO APPLICATIONS.FIRST EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

Product Number: 51300-98417-SG
ISBN: 98417 1998 CP
Author: N. Boukis, C. Friedrich, E. Dinjus
Publication Date: 1998
$20.00

Titanium does not show the required mechanical strength for high temperature high pressure applications and it can only be used to form liners for an SCWO apparatus. Therefore, pressure tubes made of alloy 625 were lined with titanium grade 2, Additionally corrosion tests with coupons made of titanium grades 2, 5, 7, 12 and P-C were performed.
Chemical Resistance Of Epoxy Coatings In High Temperature And High Pressure And Aggressive Service Conditions.
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Chemical Resistance Of Epoxy Coatings In High Temperature And High Pressure And Aggressive Service Conditions.

Product Number: 51322-18028-SG
Author: Sudhir Ananthachar, Michael Cook
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

The crude oil produced by fracking or hydraulic fracturing method are high in  sulfur content  (0.5%)1. The vast majority of vessels that are used in the petrochemical industry to store and transport materials are constructed using Carbon steel. Coating linings used for corrosion protection inside of vessels and tanks must perform under severe conditions such as an exposure to corrosive gasses ( H2S) and carbon dioxide  as well as high temperatures, high pressures and often must withstand the cold wall effect and rapid decompression. 
Picture for Development and Implementation of High-Pressure Large-Diameter RTR Pipe Systems for Oil and Gas Transmission Pipelines
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Development and Implementation of High-Pressure Large-Diameter RTR Pipe Systems for Oil and Gas Transmission Pipelines

Product Number: MECC23-20061-SG
Author: Alwin Fahrer; Lamont Inglehart
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

To maintain production levels, oil fields in the Middle East increasingly require water injection to maintain pressure in hydrocarbon reservoirs. The injected water increases the water cut of the produced fluids, resulting in a very corrosive mixture for metallic piping. Therefore, nonmetallic pipe systems have become more widely accepted as alternative pipe materials for transporting produced fluids and injection water.
Experimentation to Develop a Quantitative Method for Characterizing the Level of Flash Rusting Formed on Carbon Steel after Ultra High Pressure Waterjetting
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Experimentation to Develop a Quantitative Method for Characterizing the Level of Flash Rusting Formed on Carbon Steel after Ultra High Pressure Waterjetting

Product Number: 41206-253-SG
Author: Moavin Islam, Wayne McGaulley, James Tagert
Publication Date: 2006
$20.00

High pressure (HP) and ultra-high pressure (UHP) waterjetting for coating removal and surface preparation has several advantages compared to the industry standard abrasive grit blasting process.  However, a major drawback of waterjetting is subsequent flash rusting of the steel surface. The color of the flash rust is typically orange, red, or brown of various shades depending on the color of the underlying steel, the nature of the surrounding environment, and the duration of exposure to the environment. 
Picture for High-Pressure SSC Testing of TMCP Large-Diameter Pipeline Steel
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High-Pressure SSC Testing of TMCP Large-Diameter Pipeline Steel

Product Number: 51324-20855-SG
Author: Thomas Haase; René Rüter ; Christoph Bosch
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
In the recent years concerns have been raised on the validity of 1 bar H2S testing to be representative of the full extension of SSC region 3 as currently defined in NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-2. Within this work SSC four-point bend tests have been performed on base material and weld specimens from TMCP-based large-diameter pipes at exposure conditions in the range of 1-12 bar H2S partial pressure in the presence of different levels of CO2 up to 24 bar. The results are discussed based on microstructure and hardness of the tested pipes. Metallographic evaluation of the specimens to distinguish between SSC, grooves or stress-induced pits has been performed based on a recently published micrographic evaluation criteria chart. For this evaluation method, several examples are presented and discussed to contribute to the collection of data as a basis for damage feature evaluation. The results show that the tested TMCP-based large-diameter pipes are resistant to SSC at partial pressures of H2S above 1 bar, based on material parameters and test conditions. It is recommended to further investigate how the limits of SSC resistance depend on the quantity of CO2 present.
Picture for Impact of CO2 Partial Pressure on Electrochemical Measurements at High Temperatures
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Impact of CO2 Partial Pressure on Electrochemical Measurements at High Temperatures

Product Number: 51320-14584-SG
Author: Peng Jin, Carlos M. Menendez, Zhengwei Liu, Sunder Ramachandran
Publication Date: 2020
$20.00

Laboratory testing of corrosion inhibitors under high temperature high pressure (HTHP) conditions is challenging. HTHP testing has been traditionally performed in closed systems with fixed liquid/gas volume and testing results are usually influenced/compromised by the accumulation of ferrous ions and corrosion products. The aim of the work is to optimize corrosion inhibitor testing conditions at HTHP to generate results of better reliability. The corrosion of carbon steel by CO2 at HTHP was assessed using small working electrodes of large liquid volume-to-sample surface area in autoclaves. The effect of CO2 partial pressure was also investigated. The blank and inhibited corrosion rates were monitored by linear polarization resistance (LPR) and the morphology of coupon surface was measured by vertical scanning interferometry (VSI). The testing results were deemed to be more representative of the field service environment when the amount of ferrous ions and corrosion products was reduced due to the usage of small working electrodes. 
Picture for Oxidation Of Welded Materials In High Temperature Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
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Oxidation Of Welded Materials In High Temperature Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Product Number: 51321-16961-SG
Author: Florent Bocher
Publication Date: 2021
$20.00
UHP Water-Jetting and Surface-Tolerante Coatings in New Building Applications
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UHP Water-Jetting and Surface-Tolerante Coatings in New Building Applications

Product Number: 51217-035-SG
Author: Nuno Cipriano, Joaquim Quintela
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

Almost 20 years ago the use of Ultra High Pressure Waterjetting (UHP) in shipyards for maintenance and for offshore projects started to be pushed, due to the development of surface and moisture tolerant paint technology becoming available. This was recognized by the likes of US Navy and Petrobras at the time. 
Picture for Zinc Sulfide Solubility Modeling In Aqueous Solution At High Temperature And High Pressure
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Zinc Sulfide Solubility Modeling In Aqueous Solution At High Temperature And High Pressure

Product Number: 51322-17763-SG
Author: Xin Wang, Zhaoyi Dai, Yue Zhao, Chong Dai, Saebom Ko, Samridhdi Paudyal, Xuanzhu Yao, Cianna Leschied, Amy T. Kan, Mason B. Tomson
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

The increasing need for fossil fuels has resulted in more aggressive drilling and exploitation in oil and gas production industry. As new explorations at more extreme conditions (i.e. high temperature and high pressure) become more frequent, new challenges arise in terms of drilling equipment, operation conditions and safe production. Among those challenges, the mineral scale deposition, as one of the serious problems both for the surface and subsurface oilfields, can cause pipelines plugging, equipment failure and decrease in production efficiency, even emergency shutdown.
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