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HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. For corrosion engineers and others involved in corrosion control of seawater injection systems. Controlling and monitoring for corrosion, bacteria, and water quality. Equipment and practices.
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The super-austenitic grade Alloy 35Mo has recently been developed and already been installed in shell-and- tube heat exchangers globally. The grade has shown excellent results in different laboratory tests. However, the grade must also be tested in industrial environments, which will take some time until results can been obtained.
There is a critical need to mitigate undesirable fouling of seawater-based titanium heat exchangers (HEs) used in US Navy vessels. Heat exchangers are widely used in Navy ships to cool operating fluids and gases, and seawater is the preferred cooling medium since it is readily available. However, fouling will form while ocean water circulates through the heat exchanger tubes or plates, decreasing the heat transfer efficiency and increasing fluid resistance.
In the 1990s, military assets transported shipboard to overseas locations by the U.S. Army arrived at their destinations already corroded due to saltwater. In response to this problem, U.S. Army Tank-automotive and Armaments Command (TACOM) began manually applying spray-on corrosion inhibitor (CI) to assets prior to transportation and realized a significant reduction in corrosion. However, due to an increase in the volume of military assets being transported overseas, manual application of CI soon proved too time-consuming and costly.
Control of corrosion on steel, fixed offshore platforms and oil & gas handling equipment associated with petroleum production. Submerged, splash, and atmospheric zones. Historical Document 1983
Control of corrosion on steel, fixed offshore platforms and oil & gas handling equipment associated with petroleum production. Submerged, splash, and atmospheric zones. Historical Document 1994
A test project to examine the susceptibility of Hydrogen Induced Stress Cracking (HISC) has been executed. In this project hydrogen charged samples of Alloy 718 and Alloy 725 have been exposed under tensile stress to establish critical stress levels for initiation of HISC.
Available cast austenitic and duplex stainless steel grades and their castability and corrosion resistance. The conclusion is that superduplex stainless steel offers the best combination of properties for seawater cooling and firewater pumps.
Ballast water carried by ships keeps them upright during loading and offloading operations and provides balance, stability, and trim during sailing. Because ballast water is loaded from the surrounding port or coastal waters, organisms in the ballast water sometimes establish populations resulting in biological invasions, which may have severe ecological or economic impacts. This standard is designed to test the effect of long-term accelerated exposure of treated water on coating systems.
Test methods for effects of long-term exposure to treated ballast water (fresh or salt) on ballast tanks and related pipes and anodes. Includes reporting procedures.