Server maintenance is scheduled for Saturday, December 21st between 6am-10am CST.

During that time, parts of our website will be affected until maintenance is completed. Thank you for your patience.

Menu
Search
Filters
Close
Menu

Development Of A Tool To Track The Fraction Of Injected Water In Produced Water Streams

Picture for Development Of A Tool To Track The Fraction Of Injected Water In Produced Water Streams
Available for download

Waterflooding is a common secondary recovery technique where injection water (IW) is used to maintain reservoir pressure and improve oil recovery. During such operations, the mobile hydrocarbon phase is displaced along with formation water (FW) toward producing wells. The resulting produced water stream is a blend of FW and IW; these waters can be incompatible resulting in dissolved ions to precipitate out of solution as mineral scale.

Product Number: 51323-19130-SG
Author: Thibaut V. J. Charpentier, Rose Lehman, Andre Leontieff
Publication Date: 2023
$0.00
$20.00
$20.00

Waterflooding is an important method for improving oil recovery, it consists of injecting water into selected injector wells to displace the oil to the surrounding producer wells while maintaining reservoir pressure. When water breaks through to the producer however, this secondary recovery technique can cause some production problems. A particular issue is mineral scale formation resulting from the mixing of incompatible brines. An example is barite precipitation following the mixing of barium rich formation water with an injection water high in sulphate. Accurately predicting the fraction of injection water being produced is therefore of paramount importance to accurately predict mineral scale formation and prevent its damaging effect on productivity. This paper will describe a newly developed in-house computer program to track and analyze injection water fractions in produced wells and discusses its impact on mineral scale prediction and management. The computer tool is used to study produced water profiles from two oil fields located in the North Sea and in the Gulf of Mexico. The benefits and drawback of ions commonly employed (i.e., chloride) to track injection water breakthrough are reviewed and compared against a “reactive ion” methodology developed FAST project at Heriot-Watt University. The results of the current study show that the reactive ion methodology was particularly effective at tracking low injection water fractions even when the raw data has a high noise-to-signal ratio. Further analysis reveals how plots that highlight the ion concentration deviate from their expected value, which can be used to monitor geochemical reactions taking place in the reservoir, as well as evaluate the efficiency of scale inhibitor squeeze treatment and help production chemists plan their scale management program more effectively.

Waterflooding is an important method for improving oil recovery, it consists of injecting water into selected injector wells to displace the oil to the surrounding producer wells while maintaining reservoir pressure. When water breaks through to the producer however, this secondary recovery technique can cause some production problems. A particular issue is mineral scale formation resulting from the mixing of incompatible brines. An example is barite precipitation following the mixing of barium rich formation water with an injection water high in sulphate. Accurately predicting the fraction of injection water being produced is therefore of paramount importance to accurately predict mineral scale formation and prevent its damaging effect on productivity. This paper will describe a newly developed in-house computer program to track and analyze injection water fractions in produced wells and discusses its impact on mineral scale prediction and management. The computer tool is used to study produced water profiles from two oil fields located in the North Sea and in the Gulf of Mexico. The benefits and drawback of ions commonly employed (i.e., chloride) to track injection water breakthrough are reviewed and compared against a “reactive ion” methodology developed FAST project at Heriot-Watt University. The results of the current study show that the reactive ion methodology was particularly effective at tracking low injection water fractions even when the raw data has a high noise-to-signal ratio. Further analysis reveals how plots that highlight the ion concentration deviate from their expected value, which can be used to monitor geochemical reactions taking place in the reservoir, as well as evaluate the efficiency of scale inhibitor squeeze treatment and help production chemists plan their scale management program more effectively.

Product tags
Also Purchased
Picture for Failure of In-Service Stainless-Steel Chemical Storage Tanks Fasteners and Gaskets – A Case Study
Available for download

Failure of In-Service Stainless-Steel Chemical Storage Tanks Fasteners and Gaskets – A Case Study

Product Number: 51323-18790-SG
Author: Hamad Salem Al-Ajmi, A/Rahman Al-Ghamdi, Tariq Kamshad, Yousef Bahbahani, Salem Al-Qahtani, Manickavasagan Sabesan, Bakheet Al-Yami
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

Wafra Joint Operations is in the west central part of the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone. The oilfield produces light and heavy oil and exports it to its various customers after processing. Upstream field consists of various Sub Centres where crude, oil and water being separated, and the separated crude transported to the main gathering centre for further processing in two different trains. The produced water being disposed/injected via water disposal and injection facilities after treatment.
Picture for Hardness And Nickel-Based Alloys
Available for download

Hardness And Nickel-Based Alloys

Product Number: 51323-18806-SG
Author: Robert Badrak, Julia Botinha, John Groth, Helena Alves
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

This paper addresses the relationship between hardness and environmental cracking resistance in nickel base alloys. The work here builds on the presentation made to AMPP’s SC08 Fall 2021 meeting on October 19th.
Picture for Performance of Thermal Spray Coatings in Phase Change Materials (PCMs) used in Geothermal Plants
Available for download

Performance of Thermal Spray Coatings in Phase Change Materials (PCMs) used in Geothermal Plants

Product Number: 51323-18862-SG
Author: Shiladitya Paul, Catherine Leahy
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

Geothermal energy has been an integral part of the renewable energy mix for several decades. The total installed geothermal power generation capacity by the end of 2021 was 15,854 MW. Despite the challenges imposed by the pandemic, new capability was developed, and capacity was added in several countries. The capacity was increased by 246 MW from the figure in 2020.4
Categories
Industry
Recently viewed
Popular tags
View all

Association for Materials Protection and Performance

© AMPP All Rights Reserved.
Membership Terms of Content Use
Contact Customer Support