Ammonium bisulfite (ABS) is used as an oxygen scavenger by the oil and gas
industry in water flood and production systems. ABS is injected into the wellbore
production annulus to scavenge any dissolved oxygen in the brine. Such brine
used, as part of the well completion process might come into contact with
hydrogen sulfide (H2S). The test program evaluated different concentrations of
ABS in deaerated deionized water and brine solutions bubbled with H2S. The
sulfide level in the deaerated deionized water and brine solutions were measured
as a function of the stepwise increase in the ABS concentration.
The objective of this research was to obtain an understanding of the chemistry of
ABS combined with H2S in brine solutions. The results established that there is a relationship between the amounts of sulfide measured and increase in ABS
concentration in H2S brine solutions at low pH. The difference in the degree of
precipitation in the deaerated deionized water and brine solutions were
noticeable. The ABS, also behaved like a pH buffer in solution due to relatively
constant pH of the solution during precipitation and thereafter. Sulfite was
reduced to sulfide and sulfur thus ABS should be included in material
qualification test programs of well tubuluars especially where H2S presence is
identified.
Key Words: ammonium bisulfite, hydrogen sulfide, brine, sulfide, concentration,
precipitation, and pH