Many magnesium alloys exhibit microgalvanic corrosion due to anodic and cathodic
reactions that occur at discrete phases. We used the scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) to
map the local corrosion current distribution profile of specially designed magnesium and aluminum
galvanic couples. We studied the effect of anode (Mg) to cathode (Al) area ratio (A/C = 1:9, 3:7 and
1:1) and the effect of electrolyte concentration (sodium chloride solutions, 10, 30, and 280 mM). The
galvanic current density is mapped for different immersion time intervals (t= 0 and 1 hour). The SVET
response clearly showed that anodic and cathodic current densities on the magnesium and aluminum
(Mg-Al) galvanic couple, respectively. The current density decreased with increasing anode to cathode
surface area ratio, and at a given ratio, increased with increasing concentration of the sodium chloride
solution. Our results showed that SVET can provide finite current/potential details of the microgalvanic
activities within magnesium alloys, which are not possible with conventional electrochemical measurements, and it is an excellent measurement tool for understanding microgalvanic corrosion of
magnesium alloys.
Keywords: Microgalvanic corrosion, magnesium galvanic corrosion, SVET